The Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) are conducting RRB Group D 2020-21 exam is conducted to fill up 1,03,768 for the Level-1 posts of Track Maintainer Grade-IV, Helper/Assistant, Assistant Pointsman, Level-I post in Indian Railways. Therefore, the candidates who have applied for the exam must be familiar with the recent RRB Group D Syllabus to clear and excel in the exam.
Here you will find all the detail about RRB Group D syllabus along with the latest exam pattern of RRB Group D exam. Candidates can also download RRB Group D Syllabus PDF from the government’s official website i.e., indianrailways.gov.in and for filling the application form.
The RRB Group D Syllabus 2021 is divided in various sections. Understand the RRB Group D Exam pattern and syllabus 2021 is essential to strategize your preparation level to get through the exam. Getting selected for the job in railways is obviously a matter of prestige and these posts offer an excellent opportunity to get a government job. Lakhs candidates apply for this exam. You need to buckle up and start preparing for the exam diligently.
The RRB Group D Exam 2021 will comprise of the following stages for final selection:
Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Document Verification & Empanelling of selected candidates
You need to qualify each stage of the RRB Exam to be eligible for the final selection. In order to appear for the first stage, candidates must apply for the exam and pay the application fee.
Computer-Based Test (CBT)
The RRC Group D CBT has four sections are given below:
Sections
No. of Questions
Duration
Mathematics
100
90 minutes
General Intelligence and Reasoning
General Science
General Awareness
RC Group D Exam Pattern
There are four sections in the RRB Group D exam for Tier 1.
General Intelligence & Reasoning carries the maximum weightage of 30 marks.
Further, there is another section called General Science with 25 marks weightage.
Thus, there will be 55 questions from Maths & Reasoning topic and 45 questions from General Science, GK & Current Affairs topic.
The duration of the test is 90 minutes i.e., 1 hour and 30 minutes.
1/3rd of the marks allotted for each question shall be deducted for each wrong answer.
The Questions will be of objective type with multiple choices and are likely to include questions like:
a) Mathematics:
For Maths section of any exams by the RRB, it is important to have a clear and thorough understanding of the basic concepts like:
Number system, BODMAS, Decimals, Fractions, LCM, HCF, Ratio and Proportion, Percentages, Mensuration, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry, Elementary Statistics, Square root, Age Calculations, Calendar & Clock, Pipes & Cistern etc.
b) General Intelligence and reasoning:
Analogies, Alphabetical and Number Series, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical operations, Relationships, Syllogism, Jumbling, Venn Diagram, Data Interpretation and Sufficiency, Conclusions and Decision making, Similarities and Differences, Analytical Reasoning, Classification, Directions, Statement – Arguments and Assumptions etc.
c) General Science:
This section checks candidate’s knowledge about the basic terminologies and concepts of Science.
The syllabus under this shall cover Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences of 10th standard level (CBSE). RRB Group D exam 2021 asks 25 Questions from General Science section.
ExpectedWeightage:
Physics: 7-8
Chemistry: 9-10
Biology: 6-7
d) General Awareness and Current Affairs:
Current Affairs is the game-changing section in any exam. It tests candidates’ awareness about the happenings around the world and your awareness. Preparation from the beginning itself is necessary in order to crack this section.
General Awareness and Current Affairs in Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics and any other subject of importance.
For the preparation of the General Awareness section important topics, candidates must go through the listed below:
As per the RRB Group D Cut-off marks in the CBT, shortlisted candidates will be called to appear for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET).
The PET is qualifying in nature and it is mandatory to qualify the RRB Group D PET for being considered for the next stage of the selection process. The RRB Group D selection criteria for the 2nd stage involves the following criteria for male and female candidates:
RRB Group D PET for Male Candidates:
PET
Distance
Duration
Remark
To carry 35 kg of weight
100 metres
2 Minutes
Must not out the weight down.
Running
1000 metres
4 Minutes 15 seconds
The task must be completed in 1 chance
RRB Group D PET for Female Candidates:
PET
Distance
Duration
Remark
To carry 20 kg weight
100 metres
2 Minutes
Must not out the weight down.
Running
1000 metres
5 Minutes 40 Seconds
The task must be completed in 1 chance
Document Verification and Empanelling of Candidates:
Based on the performance of candidates in CBT subject to their qualifying in PET, candidates twice the number of vacancies will be called for Document Verification as per their merit and options. Candidates will have to produce all the original documents in the RRB Group D document verification.
The Ministry of Home Affairs organizes the Intelligence Bureau Assistant Central Intelligence Officers Examination for recruiting 2000 executives at IB (Intelligence Bureau). The selection process for IB ACIO Executive 2021 Recruitment will involve:
It is significant to have an idea about the IB ACIO syllabus 2021 and exam pattern.
There are three phases of the exam, Tier I, II, and III, the first two phases being the writing phases followed by the personal interview in the final round.
Tier I is an objective-based paper whereas Tier II is descriptive.
The sections of Tier I include General Studies, General Awareness, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language.
There is a negative marking of 0.25% for every incorrect answer in Tier I.
To pass the Tier 2 exam, candidates are required to score at least 33% marks
IB ACIO 2021 Tier-1 Exam Pattern
IB ACIO 2021 Tier-1 Exam will be an online competitive examination consisting of 100 Objective type MCQs, divided into 5 parts containing 20 questions of 1 mark each. The candidate has to appear in Tier-I at one of the 3 centres allotted to him/her out of his choice of three cities.
IB ACIO 2021 Tier-1 Online Exam
Section
No. of Ques
Marks
Duration
General Awareness
20
20
1 Hour
Quantitative Aptitude
20
20
Numerical/Analytical/Logical Ability & Reasoning
20
20
English Language
20
20
General Studies
20
20
TOTAL
100
100
In order to achieve qualitative selection & recruit the best available talent, there would be cut-off marks (out of 100) in Tier-I exam as under:
Category
Minimum Qualifying Marks
UR
35
OBC/EWS
34
SC/ST
33
On the basis of their performance & normalization of marks in Tier-I exam, candidates would be shortlisted for Tier-II exam at 10 times the number of vacancies, subject to the candidate scoring the minimum cut-off.
The tier-2 exam is descriptive in nature and carries 2 questions for 50 marks in total.
Section
Marks
Time
Essay Writing
30
60 Minutes
English Comprehension & Précis Writing
20
Total
50
Most Probable Topics for Essay:
Security Threats of India
Cultural Diversity of the Country
Emergency Trends
Miscellaneous
English Comprehension & Precise Writing: In this section, the candidate’s English Comprehension will be tested.
The Tier III Phase of the exam is the personal interview round. Here, candidates are judged based on their presentation, intelligence, and personality.
This was all about the IB ACIO Grade II syllabus and Exam Pattern. This will help you to prepare according to the syllabus. All the very best for preparation.
IB ACIO Interview 2020-21
The candidates qualifying Tier I and Tier II will be called for Interview round. The interview will be conducted for 100 marks and the final selection list will be based on the consolidated marks in Tier I, Tier II and Interview.
Aspirants preparing for Rajasthan Subordinate and Ministerial Services Selection Board (RSMSSB) recruitment drive 2021 must be aware of the RSMSSB Syllabus. Candidates who are going to participate in the RSMSSB recruitment process and will have to go undergo:
Written examination
skill test/interview process
RSMSSB Syllabus 2021: Highlights of Rajasthan Patwari Recruitment
Having a better understanding is a must for preparation and it helps aspirants in various ways. The candidates preparing for the exam should give the final touch to their exam preparation by completing the RSMSSB syllabus 2021 given on this page.
In this article, we will discuss the complete RSMSSB 2021 syllabus and help you to know about important sections and topics for your exam preparation.
Department Name
Subordinate Ministerial Services Selection Board
Name of the Board
Rajasthan Subordinate and Ministerial Service Selection Board (RSMSSB)
Yes, 1/3 marks shall be deducted for each wrong answer
No of Vacancies
195
RSMSSB Syllabus 2021: Syllabus
The syllabus consists of 5 sections.
The syllabus consists of 5 sections. The detailed syllabus for each section is mentioned below:
General Knowledge
Culture, Geography, History and Rajasthan politics
mental ability and reasoning, Basic Numerical efficiency
Computer Awareness
General Hindi and English
1. RSMSSB Syllabus 2021 for General Knowledge
The questions in this Rajasthan Patwari syllabus section will be designed to test the knowledge of the candidate about activities of his/her surrounding environment which includes:
Constitution of India,
Current events,
Everyday science,
General politics,
Geography and culture of Rajasthan,
History,
Principles of Computer.
Sports
2. RSMSSB Syllabus 2021 for Culture, Geography, History and Rajasthan politics
Arts and Culture
Famous tourist sites
Festivals, classical music and Fun Fairs
Independence Movement
Rajasthan Administration
Rajasthan’s Culture
Rajasthan’s History
3. RSMSSB Syllabus 2021 for mental ability and reasoning, Basic Numerical efficiency
Alphabet test.
Area and volume.
Blood relations,
Coding-decoding
Direction sense test.
Figure matrix questions. Classification.
Input-output.
Inserting the missing character number.
Logical arrangement of words.
Making judgments.
Making series analogy
Mathematical operations, average, ratio.
Number Ranking and Square.
Passage and conclusions
Percent
Profit & Loss.
Simple and compound interest.
Sitting arrangement.
Unitary Method
4. RSMSSB Syllabus 2021 for Computer Awareness
Characteristics of Computers.
Operating System, MS-Office (exposure of Word, Excel/spreadsheet, PowerPoint).
Information Technology and Society – Indian IT Act Digital Signatures Application of Information Technology in Govt. for e-Governance. Mobile/Smart phones, Information kiosks.
5. RSMSSB Syllabus 2021 for General Hindi and English
The questions in this section will be designed for testing the understanding and knowledge of the candidate in Hindi and English languages. Questions will be asked from
The Tamil Nadu Teacher Recruitment Board (TN TRB) has updated the TN TRB PG Assistant syllabus and TN TRB PG Assistant exam pattern on its official website. Candidates can directly download the TN TRB Assistant syllabus and exam pattern by visiting the website of the board.
The TN TRB PG Assistant selection process is conducted in two stages:
Computer-based Test– majorly includes the topics related to Education Methodology, General Knowledge, etc.
Certificate Verification
Candidates who qualify both the stages will be selected for the post.
As per the TN TRB PG Assistant exam pattern, the Computer-based Test is conducted for 150 Marks to be completed in 3 hours.
Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board has announced the recruitment for the posts of lecturers in Government Polytechnic Colleges & Special Institutions (engineering/non-engineering), Tamil Nadu Education Service. A total number of 2098 vacancies have been announced by the Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board for the post of PG Assistant & Computer Instructor.
TN TRB Exam Highlights
TN TRB 2021 Exam Highlights
Exam Name
Tamil Nadu Teachers Recruitment Board (TN TRB)
Conducting Body
Teachers Recruitment Board, Tamil Nadu
Frequency
Once in a year
Job Type
Tamil Nadu Government Jobs
Exam Level
State
Application Mode
Online
Exam Mode
Offline
Total Vacancies
2098
Post Offered
PG Assistants & Computer Instructor
TN TRB Online Application Start Date
Mar 1, 2021
Last date of Submitting TN TRB application form
Mar 25, 2021
TN TRB Admit Card Release Date
To be announced
TN TRB Exam Date
Jun 26, 2021 to Jun 27, 2021
TN TRB 2021 Eligibility Criteria
The candidates who are willing to appear for the exam should have to satisfy all the eligibility criteria. Candidates should go through the below-given eligibility criteria thoroughly before applying the application form.
Age Limit
At applying for the examination, the candidate’s age must be between 22 and 57 years as of July 1, 2020.
Educational Qualification
Lecturer in Engineering subjects
A bachelor degree in the appropriate branch of Engineering/Technology with not less 60%. if the candidate has a Master’s degree in the appropriate branch of Engineering/Technology, the candidate should have passed with first class or equivalent in the appropriate branch either at Bachelor’s or Master’s degree level.
Lecturer in Non-Engineering subjects
A first-class master’s degree in the appropriate branch of study.
The selected candidates for Polytechnic lecturer jobs will have a salary slab of INR 15,600 to 39,100 along with grade pay of INR 5,400.
TN TRB 2021 Exam Pattern
Mode of examination: The TN TRB exam is computer-based (online)
Subject
Number of questions
Maximum marks
Duration
Main Subject
1 marks questions-100
2 marks questions-40
100 and 80 marks
3 hours
General Knowledge
1 mark question-10
10
Total
150
190
TN TRB PG Assistant Syllabus 2021- Online Exam
Subject
Syllabus
English
Modern Literature (1400 to present day)
Prose, Drama, Poetry
Shakespeare
American Literature
Indian Writing in English
Approaches to Literature
History of English Language
Linguistics
Principles of Literary Criticism
Tamil
Poetry
Grammar
Prose, etc
Maths
Algebra
Real Analysis
Fourier series and Fourier Integrals
Differential Geometry & Equations
Operations Research
Functional & Complex Analysis
Statistics – I, II
History
Harappan civilization
Jainism and Buddhism
Mughals
Foundation of British rule in India
Arab conquest of Sindh and Muslim invasions slave dynasty
Great Mutiny 1857
Integration of Indian States
First and Second World War, Cold War, etc
Industrial, Agrarian, French, Russian revolutions
Economics
Micro Economics, Theories
Macro Economics, Theories
Monetary Economics, Theories
Central Bank and its functions
Factor Prices & Factor Market
International, Fiscal and Indian Economics etc.
Commerce
Marketing & Advertising
Accounting for management and its functions, benefits
Capital Expenditure decisions
Costing Methods/ Techniques
Entrepreneurial Development
Role of banks in EDP-TRYSEM
Statistics Importance
Sampling
Banking & Finance
Company Law & Auditing
Income Tax Authorities, Powers, etc.
Physics
Vector Fields
Probability and Theory of errors
Classical mechanics
Statistical Mechanics
Electromagnetic theory
Spectroscopy
Solid State Physics
Quantum mechanics
Nuclear Physics
Electronics (Digital)
Chemistry
Periodic properties
VB theory, MO theory and its applications
Optical activity and concept of chirality
Conformational analysis
Organic reaction mechanisms
Heterocyclics
Non aqueous solvents
Solid state & Coordination chemistry, properties
Old quantum theory
Application of schrodinger equation, radioactivity
Thermodynamic equations of state
Theory and applications of spectroscopic methods, reaction rates, etc
Organometallic compounds
Botany
Viruses, Bacteria, Thallophytes and Lichens
Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms
Morphology, Taxonomy and Economic Botany
Plant Pathology and Microbiology
Cell Biology and Genetics
Anatomy and Embryology
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Ecology and Phyto-geography
PalaeoBotany and General Principles
Zoology
Classification Binomial Nomenclature
Cell and Molecular Biology
Biological Chemistry
Role of minor and major elements in
metabolism enzymes
Genetics-Gene Interactions
Antigens and Antibodies
Physiology, Nutrition
Evolution
Man and Biosphere
Physical Education Director Grade I
Definitions of basic / applied / action research and its needs
Classification of Research data and its collections
Types of statistical process
Philosophy in Evaluation in Physical Education
Tools & Techniques of Research
Teaching, Training and Coaching definitions in PE
Components of physical fitness
Places of test in training
Concept of Health
Rule of sports and games
Sports authority of Tamil Nadu, etc.
Education Methodology
Pre-primary Education
universalization of Primary Education
Programme for dropouts-Role of Educational Institutions in Non-formal Education-Open School/Open University
National Integration
International understanding
Sanitation
Medium of education
History and Culture of Tamil Nadu: Political,Spiritual, Religion, Literature, Language, Education, Natural Resources, Trade, Occupations, Historical places, Tourist centers, Arts,Games, Society
The Learner, learning process
Special characteristics of adolescents and their problems, attitudes, interest, group behaviour, Discipline
Motivation- Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Meaning of educational innovation
Modernization of education
Geography
Land forms
Climatology
Population & Settlement
Environmental Studies
Geography of India
Quantitative Techniques in Geography
Regional Analysis
Geography of Resources & Industries
Thematic Cartography
Geography of Tamil Nadu
Political Science
Elements of Political Theory
Liberalism, Socialism, Communism, Democracy
Western Political Thought
Indian Political Thought (Ancient or Modern)
Modern Political Analysis
International Politics
Indian Govt, and Politics (Constitution of India)
Government and Politics of Tamilnadu
Western Governments
Biochemistry
Techniques in Biochemistry Principles and application of light
Chemistry of Biomolecules Structure of carbohydrates
Metabolism of Carbohydrates
Enzyme kinetics
Clinical Biochemistry Disorders of carbohydrate
Bio – Membranes Structures and organization of membranes
Microbial Biochemistry Classification of Microorganisms
Molecular Biology Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell structure
Immunology Antigens
Tissue Culture
Micro Biology
History of Microbiology
Methods in Microbiology
Protists
Mosphyology and cycology
Physiology of Microorganisms
Principles of immunotechnology
Advance Techniques
Microbial genetics
Microbial energy
Statistics
Industrial Microbiology
Agricultural Microbiology
Biomass conversion
Plant Microbiology
Environmental microbiology
Food Microbiology
Dairy Bacteriology
Microbiology of Fibres
Microbial diseases and their control
Microbial Biotechnology
General Knowledge
Indian History
Indian Constitution
History of Tamil Nadu
Personalities
Sports & Games
Abbreviations
Everyday Science
Current Affairs
Home Science
Methods of Collecting data
Classification and organization of data collected classification by categories and measurement
Measures of Central Tendency
Graphic and Diagrammatic Representation
Microbiological Intoxications and Infections
Food Hygiene
Application of art principles in interior decoration
Clothing selection
Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation
Nutrition in Infancy
Management as a System
Financial Management
Communication
Food Science
Dietetics
Nutrition Needs
Community Nutrition
Textile Design
Sources of consumer Information and protection
Indian Culture
The basic features of Indian Philosophy
Sankara’s Advaitha
The philosophy of Saiva Siddhanta
Definition of Culture and Civilization
Cultural Contribution of the Mughals
Role of Temples in Society
Music
The inter-relationship between Art & Architecture
Definition, scope, and methods of Ethics
The Religious Leaders
Certificate Verification
Once the candidate clears the Computer-based test, he/she will be called in for the certificate verification round. The Candidates must produce their original certificates, which they submitted during the application process. In case of any missing document or absence of the candidate, he/she will be disqualified from the selection process.
The SSC GD exam is the General Duty Constable examination conducted annually by the Staff Selection Commission for the recruitment of eligible personnel in various Government departments and Ministries of the country. The post of Constable (General Duty) in Border Security Force (BSF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sash Astra Seema Bal (SSB), National Investigation Agency (NIA) & Secretariat Security Force (SSF) and Rifleman (General Duty) Posts in Assam Rifles are filled through this exam.
Aspirants can download the SSC GD Syllabus PDF from the official website of the government or can refer our webpage for the information.
Here is an overview of the SSC GD Constable exam 2020:
The whole recruitment process will be completed in Three stages including:
Phase 1- Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
Phase 2- Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Phase 3- Physical Standard Test (PST)
Phase 4- Detailed Medical Examination (DME)
Organization
Staff Selection Commission
Name of the Exam
SSC GD Constable Exam 2020
Name of the Posts
Constable GD
Exam Mode
Online
Apply Mode
Online
Total Questions
100
Those applicants who qualify written examination will be eligible for the medical test and those candidates who qualify the medical tests will be appointed as GD Constable Posts.
Phase 1/ Tier 1 of the SSC GD Constable Exam
It consists of 4 subjects which are:
General Intelligence and Reasoning
Elementary Mathematics
General Knowledge and General Awareness
English/ Hindi.
Here are some important points needed to keep in mind while preparing for the exam:
Phase 1/ Tier 1 consists of 100 questions from 4 different subjects
All questions are objective type with 4 different options
Candidates will get 1 mark for each correct answer and – 0.25 marks for each wrong answer
Candidates will get 90 minutes for the complete test
The questions and options will be given in both English and Hindi Language
Each section has 25 questions. Every question is for 1 mark.
SSC has pre-fixed the minimum cut off marks for the computer-based examination.
SSC GD Syllabus 2021: Topic-wise Weightage for CBD
As per the previous year paper analysis of the SSC GD Constable exam, we have provided the topic-wise number of expected questions:
Topics
Number of Questions
1. General Knowledge and General Awareness
Current Affairs
8 to 10
Static GK
13 to 15
2. English/ Hindi
Error Spotting
3 to 5
Fill in the blanks
2 to 3
Cloze Test
5 to 6
Synonym and Antonym
3 to 4
Phrase and Idioms
3 to 4
One word Substitution
3 to 4
Reading Comprehension
5
Spellings
2 to 3
3. General Intelligence and Reasoning
Analogy
2 to 3
Coding-Decoding
2 to 3
Classification
1 to 2
Series
1 to 2
Order Ranking
2 to 3
Direction & Distances
1 to 2
Clock and Calendar
0 to 1
Alphabet or Word Test
2 to 3
Venn Diagram
2 to 3
Puzzle
2 to 3
Blood Relation
1 to 2
Syllogism
1 to 2
4. Elementary Mathematics
Mixture Problem
1 to 2
Ration and Proportion
2 to 3
Simplification
3 to 4
Algebra
1 to 2
Profit and Loss
1 to 2
Percentage
1 to 2
Average
0 to 1
Speed, Time and Distance
0 to 1
Mensuration
1 to 2
Simple Interest and Compound Interest
2 to 3
Data Interpretation
3 to 4
SSC GD Constable Physical Efficiency Test- TIER 2
The candidates who clear the PST will be called for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET). This examines the endurance and fitness level of the male and female candidates through a race.
The details of the SSC GD PET are as follows.
Pregnant women are disqualified from taking the SSC GD PET.
Ex-servicemen are exempted from taking the PET.
However, the Ex-servicemen have to appear for the Detailed Medical Examination (DME).
Race:
Male – 5 Kms in 24 minutes
Female – 1.6 Kms in 8 ½ minutes
For candidates of Ladakh Region:
Male – 1 Mile in 6 ½ minutes
Female – 800 metres in 4 minutes
SSC GD Constable Physical Standards Test- TIER 3
The candidates who are looking forward to the SSC GD Constable recruitment have to make sure that they meet the required measurements for the Physical Standards Test.
The Physical Standards Test will be the first stage of the selection process. Check the details below.
Physical Standards Test
Item
Gender
Measurement
Height
Male
170 cm
Female
157 cm
Chest
Male
Expanded 80 cm
Minimum Expansion of 5 cm
Weight
Male & Female
Proportionate as per the height and medical standard for the candidates.
Detailed Medical Examination (DME)- TIER 4
Candidates who qualify the PET/ PST are shortlisted for the DME. The candidates who fail the medical test will not be considered eligible for the post. The selected candidates are medically examined by the Medical Boards constituted by the CAPFs to assess their physical and medical fitness on the basis of the following points:
Eyesight
Medical Fitness
The criteria set by the SSC authority for vision test is given in the table below:
The candidates must be having complete and thorough knowledge by now about the SSC GD Syllabus 2021 and Exam Pattern. Candidates should make sure to prepare themselves according to the syllabus and exam pattern to stand out.
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is the administering body of the SSC JE Exam for recruiting fresh new engineering graduates for the posts of SSC Junior Engineer (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, and Quantity Surveying & Contracts).
SSC JE Syllabus
The standard of the questions in Engineering subjects will be approximately of the level of Diploma in Engineering (Civil/Electrical/Mechanical) from a recognized Institute, Board or University recognized by All India Board of Technical Education. Aspirants can download the SSC JE syllabus pdf from the official website of the government.
The SSC JE Paper-I and Paper-II detailed syllabus are given below:
As per the new SSC Junior Engineer Exam Pattern, there will be 0.25% negative marking for every incorrect answer in Paper I.
For instance, if the maximum marks allotted for a question is 1, then answering it incorrectly would incur a penalty of 1/4th marks.
There will be no negative marking for leaving a question blank.
SSC JE Syllabus
The SSC JE Syllabus for 2021 consists of two stages:
Paper I comprise of Objective-type questions and Paper II is of Descriptive type/Written Test.
SSC JE Syllabus for Paper I
This Paper is an objective/computer-based test of 200 marks for a duration of 2 hours (120 minutes). Given below are the different sections of SSC JE Paper I:
Sections
No. of Questions
Max Marks
General Intelligence & Reasoning
50
50
General Awareness
50
50
Part A- General Engineering (Civil & Structural) Or
Part B- General Engineering (Electrical) Or
Part C- General Engineering (Mechanical)
100
100
Total
200
200
General Intelligence and Reasoning for SSC JE Syllabus 2021
This section mainly consists of questions of both verbal and non-verbal type. This test particularly includes questions that are designed to test the candidate’s capacity to deal with arithmetical computations, abstract ideas, symbols, and their relationships and other analytical functions. Following are the topics from which questions are asked in the exam:
Analogies
Decision Making
Coding and Decoding
Relationship concepts
Arithmetical reasoning
Figural classification
Judgment
Arithmetic Number Series
Numerical Operations
Emotional Intelligence
Critical thinking
Social Intelligence
Date & city matching Classification of centre codes/roll numbers
Decoding and classification
Folding and Completion
Indexing Address Matching
Symbolic/Number Analogy
Venn Diagrams
Word Building
Blood Relations
Assumptions
Conclusions
Syllogism
Drawing inferences
Punched hole/pattern
Visual memory
Cause, Effect
Matrix
Direction Sense
Counting of Numbers
General Awareness for SSC JE Syllabus 2021
The questions in this section mainly test the candidate’s general awareness, knowledge of current affairs, everyday observations, and its various applications to society.
The questions in this section will be such that candidates do not require a special study of any particular discipline.
Economic Science
General Polity and Scientific Research
Current Affairs
India and its Neighbouring Countries
History (Ancient history and Modern History
Geography
Science and Technology
Recent Awards
Important Days
Constitution of India
States of India
Sports
Invention and Discoveries
Countries, Capitals, and Currencies
Art and Culture
Literature
Section 3: General Engineering
Candidates have to choose any one from these three parts given below based on their branch:
The SSC JE Civil Syllabus includes the following topics:
I ) Building Materials
ii) Estimating, Costing and Valuation
iii) Soil Mechanics
iv) Irrigation Engineering
v) 1st and 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
vi) IC Engine Performance
vii) IC Engine Cooling and Lubrication
viii) Ranking Cycle of System
ix) Fitting & Accessories
x) Air Compressors & their Cycles
xi) Refrigeration Cycles
xii) The Principle of the Refrigeration Plant
xiii) Nozzles & Steam Turbines
xiv) Properties & Classifications of Fluids
xv) Fluid Statics, Measurement of Fluid Pressure
xvi) Transportation Engineering
xvii) Environment Engineering
Part-B (Electrical Engineering): The SSC JE Electrical Syllabus includes the following topics:
i) Basic concepts
ii) Circuit law
iii) AC Fundamentals
iv) Magnetic Circuit
v) Electrical Machines
vi) Measurement and Measuring instruments
vii) Synchronous Machines
viii) Fractional Kilowatt Motors and single-phase induction Motors
ix) Generation
x) Basic Electronics
xi) Estimation and Costing
xii) Transmission and Distribution
xiii) Utilization and Electrical Energy
Part-C (Mechanical Engineering):
The SSC JE Mechanical Syllabus includes the following topics:
i) Theory of Machines and Machine Design
ii) 1st Law of Thermodynamics
iii) 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
iv) IC Engine Performance
v) Air standard Cycles for IC Engines
vi) IC Engines Combustion
vii) Boilers
viii) IC Engine Cooling & Lubrication
ix) Classification
x) Rankine cycle of System
xi) Specification
xii) Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials
xiii) Properties of Pure Substances
xiv) Air Compressors & their cycles
xv) Fitting & Accessories
xvi) Principle of Refrigeration Plant
xvii) Nozzles & Steam Turbines
xviii) Fluid Statics
xix) Measurement of Flow rate
xx) Refrigeration cycles
xxi) Properties & Classification of Fluids
xxii) Measurement of Fluid Pressure
xxiii) Fluid kinematics
xxiv) Dynamics of Ideal fluids
xxv) Hydraulic Turbines
xxvi) Basic Principles & Classification of steel
xxvii) Centrifugal Pumps
SSC JE Syllabus for Paper II
This paper consists of three parts as mentioned above. The Paper-II is a written test of 300 marks for a duration of 2 hours on any of the following parts chosen by the respective candidate:
Candidates need to select any one of the parts which they wish to take during the exam. Basically, Paper-II of the SSC JE syllabus includes a detailed explanation of each of the topics under each part as discussed in the General Engineering section of Paper I.
SSC JE Syllabus for Paper 2: Civil Engineering
Building Materials
i) Physical and chemical properties
ii) Classification, Standard Tests, Uses and Manufacture/Quarrying of Materials
Estimating, Costing and Valuation
i) Estimate, glossary of technical terms, analysis of rates, methods and unit of measurement, Items of work – earthwork, Brick work (Modular & Traditional bricks), RCC work, Shuttering, Timber work, Painting, Flooring, and Plastering.
ii) Boundary wall, Brick building, Water Tank, Septic tank, Bar bending schedule, Centre line method, Mid-section formula, Trapezoidal formula, Simpson’s rule.
iii) Cost estimate of Septic tank, flexible pavements, Tube well, isolates and combined footings, Steel Truss, Piles and pile-caps.
iv) Valuation – Value and cost, scrap value, salvage value, assessed value, sinking fund, depreciation and obsolescence, methods of Valuation.
Surveying
i) Principles of surveying, measurement of distance, chain surveying.
ii) Working of the prismatic compass, compass traversing, bearings, local attraction, plane table surveying.
iii) Theodolite traversing, adjustment of theodolite, Leveling, Definition of terms used in levelling, contouring, curvature and refraction corrections.
iv) Temporary and permanent adjustments of dumpy level, methods of contouring.
v) Uses of contour map, tachometric survey, curve setting
Origin of soil, phase diagram, Definitions-void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, water content, specific gravity of soil grains, unit weights, density index and interrelationship of different parameters, Grain size distribution curves and their uses.
ii) Index properties of soils, Atterberg’s limits, ISI soil classification and plasticity chart.
iii) Permeability of soil, coefficient of permeability, determination of coefficient of permeability, Unconfined and confined aquifers, effective stress, quicksand, consolidation of soils, Principles of consolidation, degree of consolidation, pre-consolidation pressure, normally consolidated soil, e-log p curve, computation of ultimate settlement.
iv) Shear strength of soils, direct shear test, Vane shear test, Triaxial test.
v) Soil compaction, Laboratory compaction test, Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content, earth pressure theories, active and passive earth pressures, Bearing capacity of soils, plate load test, standard penetration test.
Hydraulics
i) Fluid properties and hydrostatics, measurements of flow.
ii) Bernoulli’s theorem and its application.
iii) Flow through pipes.
iv) Flow in open channels, weirs, flumes, spillways, pumps and turbines.
Irrigation Engineering
i) Definition, necessity, benefits, 2II effects of irrigation, types and methods of irrigation.
ii) Hydrology – Measurement of rainfall, runoff coefficient, rain gauge.
iii) Losses from precipitation – evaporation, infiltration, etc. Water requirement of crops, duty, delta and base period, Kharif and Rabi Crops, Command area, Time factor, Crop ratio, Overlap allowance, Irrigation efficiencies.
iv) Different type of canals, types of canal irrigation, loss of water in canals. Canal lining – types and advantages. Shallow and deep to wells, yield from a well.
v) Weir and barrage, Failure of weirs and permeable foundation, Slit and Scour, Kennedy’s theory of critical velocity.
vi) Lacey’s theory of uniform flow.
vii) Definition of flood, causes and effects, methods of flood control, water logging, preventive measure.
i) Quality of water, source of water supply, purification of water, distribution of water, need of sanitation, sewerage systems, circular sewer, oval sewer, sewer appurtenances, sewage treatments.
iv) Air pollution – pollutants, causes, effects, control.
Noise pollution – cause, health effects, control.
SSC JE 2021 Syllabus For Paper 2: Structural Engineering
Theory of Structures
i) Elasticity constants, types of beams – determinate and indeterminate, bending moment and shear force diagrams of simply supported, cantilever and overhanging beams.
ii) Moment of area and moment of inertia for rectangular & circular sections, bending moment and shear stress for tee, channel and compound sections.
iii) Chimneys, dams and retaining walls, eccentric loads, slope deflection of simply supported and cantilever beams, critical load and columns, Torsion of circular section.
Concrete Technology
i) Properties, Advantages and uses of concrete, cement aggregates, the importance of water quality, water-cement ratio
ii) Workability, mix design, storage, batching, mixing, placement, compaction, finishing and curing of concrete.
iii) Quality control of concrete, hot weather and cold weather concreting, repair and maintenance of concrete structures.
RCC Design
i) RCC beams-flexural strength, shear strength, bond strength, design of singly reinforced and double reinforced beams, cantilever beams.
ii) T-beams, lintels.
iii) One-way and two-way slabs, isolated footings. Reinforced brick works, columns, staircases, retaining wall, water tanks (RCC design questions may be based on both Limit State and Working Stress methods).
Steel Design
i) Steel design and construction of steel columns
ii) Beams roof trusses plate girders.
SSC JE 2021 Syllabus for Paper 2: Electrical Engineering
Basic Concepts
i) Concepts of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and various factors affecting them.
ii) Concepts of current, voltage, power, energy and their units.
iii) Circuit law – Kirchhoff‟s law, Simple Circuit solution using network theorems.
iv) Magnetic Circuit – Concepts of flux, mmf, reluctance, Different kinds of magnetic materials, Magnetic calculations for conductors of different configuration e.g. straight, circular, solenoidal, etc.
v) Electromagnetic induction, self and mutual induction.
AC Fundamentals
i) Instantaneous, peak, R.M.S. and average values of alternating waves.
ii) Representation of sinusoidal waveform, simple series and parallel AC Circuits consisting of R.L. and C, Resonance, Tank Circuit.
iii) Poly Phase system – star and delta connection, 3 phase power, DC and sinusoidal response of R-Land R-C circuit.
Measurement and Measuring Instruments
i) Measurement of power (1 phase and 3 phase, both active and re-active) and energy, 2 wattmeter method of 3 phase power measurement.
ii) Measurement of frequency and phase angle.
iii) Ammeter and voltmeter (both moving oil and moving iron type), extension of range wattmeter, Multimeters, Megger, Energy meter AC Bridges.
iv) Use of CRO, Signal Generator, CT, PT and their uses.
v) Earth Fault detection.
Electrical Machines
i) D.C. Machine – Construction, Basic Principles of D.C. motors and generators, their characteristics, speed control and starting of D.C. Motors. Method of braking motor, Losses and efficiency of D.C. Machines.
ii) 1 phase and 3 phase transformers – Construction, Principles of operation, equivalent circuit, voltage regulation, O.C. and S.C. Tests, Losses and efficiency.
iii) Effect of voltage, frequency and waveform on losses. Parallel operation of 1 phase /3 phase transformers.
Autotransformers.
iv) 3 phase induction motors, rotating magnetic field, the principle of operation, equivalent circuit, torque-speed characteristics, and starting and speed control of 3 phase induction motors.
v) Methods of braking, effect of voltage and frequency variation on torque speed characteristics.
Fractional Kilowatt Motors and Single-Phase Induction Motors
i) Characteristics and applications.
ii) Synchronous Machines – Generation of 3-phase e.m.f. armature reaction, voltage regulation, parallel operation of two alternators, synchronizing, control of active and reactive power.
iii) Starting and applications of synchronous motors.
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
i) Power factor improvement, various types of tariffs, types of faults, short circuit current for symmetrical faults.
ii) Switchgears – rating of circuit breakers, Principles of arc extinction by oil and air, H.R.C. Fuses, Protection against earth leakage / over current, etc. Buchholtz relay, Merz-Price system of protection of generators & transformers, protection of feeders and bus bars.
iii) Lightning arresters, various transmission and distribution system, comparison of conductor materials, the efficiency of different system.
iv) Cable – Different type of cables, cable rating and derating factor.
v) Different types of power stations, Load factor, diversity factor, demand factor, cost of generation, inter-connection of power stations.
Estimation and Costing
i) Estimation of lighting scheme, electric installation of machines and relevant IE rules.
ii) Earthing practices and IE Rules.
Utilization of Electrical Energy
i) Illumination
ii) Electric heating
iii) Electric welding
iv) Electroplating
v) Electric drives and motors.
Basic Electronics
i) Working of various electronic devices e.g. P N Junction diodes, Transistors (NPN and PNP type) BJT and JFET.
ii) Simple circuits using these devices.
SSC JE Syllabus 2021 For Paper 2: Mechanical Engineering
Theory Of Machines and Machine Designs
i) Concept of a simple machine, Four bar linkage and link motion, Flywheels and fluctuation of energy
ii) Power transmission by belts – V-belts and Flat belts, Clutches – Plate and Conical clutch, Gears –Type of gears etc.
Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials
i) Equilibrium of Forces, Law of motion, Friction, Concepts of stress and strain, Elastic limit.
ii) Elastic constants, Bending moments and shear force diagram, Stress in composite bars etc.
Thermal Engineering
i) Properties of Pure Substance1st & 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
SSC JE Electrical Engineering for Junior Engineers Previous Year Solved Papers (2008-18), 2018-19 for Paper I
GKP
SSC (CPWD/CWC/MES) General Intelligence & Reasoning General Awareness for Junior Engineers Guide
GKP
General Knowledge
Manohar Pandey
Books play an important role while preparing for a competitive exam. A few good SSC JE books for reference must be read during the preparation of SSC JE eamination:
In order to prepare for SSC JE exam, you need to be well prepared not only in your respective core engineering branches (i.e., Civil & Structural or Electrical or Mechanical) but also in subjects like General Intelligence and General Awareness.
Having a good knowledge of the exam pattern is very much needed to plan your study.
UPSE Mains General Studies Paper-4 (GS-IV) is one of the nine papers of Mains Examination of the IAS examinations. It consists of the below major areas:
Ethics
Integrity
Aptitude
These areas test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem-solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. This paper may also have a slight overlap of topics with Governance and Social Justice Subjects from UPSE Main General Studies-II but is largely independent of the syllabus of other GS papers.
GS 4 Structure
The following are the important features of the UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-IV – Structure/ General Studies IV paper:
The paper consists of twelve questions with these divided into two sections. Before 2018, there were fourteen questions, though now the complexity has been increased and the number of questions has been reduced.
All the questions are compulsory.
The questions are of 10 marks and 20 marks depending on the length of the answer required. The 10 marks questions need answers within 150 words while the 20 marks questions need answers within 250 words.
The total marks allotted to this paper are 250 marks.
The questions are of two types:
Direct concept related questions which test the candidate’s understanding of ethical issues and concepts related to integrity and aptitude (125 marks)
Case studies which test the candidate’s application of those concepts to situations involving the candidate and other stakeholders such as politicians, pressure groups, the public and other people (125 marks)
This paper is the most variable of the four General Studies Papers and the nature of questions differ widely from year to year. Candidates should familiarise themselves with the syllabus, and the last few year’s patterns as well.
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-IV Ethics Syllabus:
Topic
Detail
Ethics and Human Interface
Aspirants should learn:
How you inculcate it
How you deal with society
How do you see whether the action is ethical or not?
What are the principles that you follow to ensure that the action is ethical or not?
Subtopics:
Dimensions of Ethics
Ethics in private and public relationships
Role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating moral and ethical values
Human Values
Aspirants should focus on:
How do people acquire values and majority of people acquire values when they read about the personality of importance like freedom fighters?
Consider a few books about 5-6 of great thinkers whom you admire, like or follow.
Subtopics
The Essence of Ethics, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in Human Interaction
Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators
Note:
UPSC may give some statement of any great personalities and would ask to discuss it by applying it to the present context.
UPSC does not want thinkers’ point of view but what it looks for is how much the candidate has analysed, utilized and applied it to the current context.
Attitude
Candidates should focus on Attitude:
Content, structure, function, its influence and relation with thought and behaviour for Part 2 of the question paper i.e., Case Study
The moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion would be for Part 1 of the Ethics Question Paper i.e., theory.
Subtopics
Content, structure and function of attitude
Influence of attitude in thought and behaviour
Relation of attitude to thought and behaviour
Moral and Political attitudes
Social influence and persuasion
Note: Question may be asked either in Part 1 or Part 2 i.e., either in theory or case study.
Aptitude
Important list of words that a candidate should embed in their answer in order to enhance their answer and score high:
Integrity: not compromising on anything if someone offers your bribe will you compromise
Impartiality: Don’t show nepotism either for political parties or common man
Non-partisanship: no biases for different political parties
Objectivity: be neutral
Dedication to public service
Empathy
Tolerance
Compassion towards weaker section
Subtopics:
Aptitude and foundational values of Civil Service
Integrity
Impartiality and non-partisanship
Objectivity
Dedication to public service
Empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker sections of the society
Note: Candidates can refer to the ‘Ethics in Governance’ to cover this area as it gives a clear definition of the last five words or concepts including Nolan Committee Recommendations.
Emotional Intelligence
Here as an administrator, one has to follow the three procedures of Emotional Intelligence and they are:
-Understand your emotions and control them
-Understand others emotion and control them
-Then, act according to solve the issue genuinely and effectively
Subtopics:
Concepts of emotional intelligence
Utility and application of emotional intelligence in administration and governance
Note: Questions may be asked in both Part 1 and Part 2
Ethical issues in international relations
Candidates can take the example of Nepal Earthquake video how funding aided or any current similar such scenarios
Note: Questions may be asked Part 2 i.e., case study
Sharing and transparency in government, Right to information, codes of ethics, codes of conduct
Candidates can refer to CCS, 1964 – The Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964, which is of 300-400 pages
Subtopics:
Status and associated problems
Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions
Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance
Accountability and ethical governance
Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance
Ethical Issues in international relations and funding
Corporate governance
Citizen’s Charters, Work Culture, Quality of Service delivery, utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption
UPSC may ask direct questions on Citizen’s Charter
Candidates should be aware of how to frame a Citizen’s Charter and the rules and regulations that should be followed before framing a citizen charter
Questions in Case Study may also be expected
Subtopics:
Concept of public service
The philosophical basis of governance and probity
Information sharing and transparency in government
Right to Information
Codes of ethics
Codes of Conduct
Citizen’s Charters
Work culture
Quality of service delivery
Utilization of public funds
Challenges of corruption
The major takeaway from this exam is that it tests the candidate’s honesty and integrity along with their problem solving and conflict resolution skills.
This paper relies heavily on case studies which are the most scoring parts of the paper. The candidates should be able to analyse their own reactions to various situations and apply concepts dealt with in this paper on their actions and reactions to various situations while dealing with their social circle.
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-III 2021 is one of the nine subjective papers of UPSC Mains. Trends of UPSC Main Examinations in the recent past make it clear that it has become very dynamic, and hence, the old traditional method of preparation does not suffice.
General Studies (GS) is multi-dimensional in nature as it deals with diverse subject matters that are constantly evolving to keep pace with the new developments. General Studies carries a total weightage of 1000 marks and can play a significant role in obtaining a good rank overall. Thus, it becomes highly imperative to master the GS answer writing skills.
This year, the IAS Prelims 2021 will be conducted on June 27, 2021 and IAS Mains will be conducted on September 17-22, 2021.
This table demonstrates the pattern of the exam of the different stages you have to attempt:
Prelims
General studies Aptitude test
Mains
Qualifying in nature
Paper A- compulsory Indian language- 22 languages
Paper B- English
To qualify, minimum 25% is necessary
Merit-based paper
Paper-I (Essay)
Paper-II (GS-I)
Paper-III (GS-II)
Paper-IV (GS-III)
Paper-V (GS-IV)
Paper-VI (Optional Paper-I)
Paper-VI (Optional Paper-II)
General Studies Paper 3 is divided into:
Science & Technology
Economic Development
Biodiversity & Environment
Security & Challenges
Disaster Management.
Aspirants who wish to download the UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-III pdf can visit the official website of the government or can refer the content provided on our website.
UPSC IAS Mains 2020: Structure of General Studies Paper-III
The pattern of Mains General Studies Paper-III will consist of 20 questions that need to be attempted in a time frame of 3 hours.
The paper is of a total of 250 marks with questions of 10- and 15-marks weightage
The word limit for 10 marks questions is 150 and 15 marks are 250
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-III 2021 Syllabus is given in the detailed manner in table below:
Focus Areas in GS Paper-III
Subject
Topics
Economics
Economic Development in India
Current Affairs
Select articles from ‘The Hindu’
Class 12 NCERT – ‘Introductory Macroeconomics’
Economic Survey of India and India Year Book
Macroeconomics
Indian Economy
Issues related to planning
Mobilization of resources
Growth
Development
Employment
· Government Budgeting
Land reforms in India
Infrastructure
Energy
Ports
Roads
Airports
Railways
Science & Technology
Dark Matter
Higgs Boson
Rare Earth Elements
GM Crops
Gene Editing
Artificial Intelligence
Space Technology
Defence Technology
Important contributions of Indians in Science and Technology
Indigenization of technology
Developing new technology indigenously
Developments in Science and Technology
Applications of scientific developments in everyday life
Effects of scientific developments in everyday life
Biodiversity
Types of Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Environment
Conservation
Environmental pollution and degradation
Environmental Impact Assessment
Current Affairs Awareness in the following fields:
IT
Space
Computers
Robotics
Nanotechnology
Biotechnology
Issues related to Intellectual Property
Rights in these fields
‘Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses’ by Erach Bharucha
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) Official Website
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II (the second stage of the selection process) has 9 examinations in total followed by a personality test in the end.
The tentative date is September 17-22, 2021 and the Prelims will be conducted on June 27, 2021. General Studies Paper-II is a mandatory paper for appearing candidates. This paper is completely based on Polity, Governance, and International Relations which makes it a scoring paper.
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper II: Topic-wise division
The first step of preparing UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II is dividing it into 4 sections. When students go through previous years’ question papers and sample questions, can get a significant idea about the expected number of questions that comes from each section of this paper:
Sections
No. of Questions (10 marks)
No. of Questions
(15 marks)
Indian Polity and Constitution
4 – 5
3-4
Governance
0 -2
1 – 3
International Relations Section
2 – 3
2- 3
Social Justice
1 – 2
1 – 2
There were 20 questions. 10 questions were of 10 marks each, while the remaining 10 questions were of 15 marks each.
UPSC Mains General Studies Paper II 2021- Instructions
Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
There are 20 questions printed both in ENGLISH and HINDI.
All questions are compulsory.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
No marks will be given for answers written in the medium other than the authorized one.
Answers to questions no. 1 to 10 should be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. 11 to 20 should be in 250 words.
Keep the word limit indicated in the questions in mind.
Focus Areas in UPSC MainsGS Paper-II
Subject
Topics
Polity
1. Indian Constitution
Historical underpinnings of the constitution
Evolution of the Constitution
Salient features
Basic structure
Amendments
Significant provisions
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the states
Issues and challenges related to the Federal Structure
Devolution of powers and finances up to local government level
Challenges in the devolution of power
Separation of powers between various organs of the government
Dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions
Comparison of India’s constitutional scheme with other countries
2. Features of Indian Constitution
Amendments in Indian Constitution
Provisions
Constitutional and non-constitutional bodies
Books that you can refer:
‘Indian Polity’ by Laxmikanth (Do read this book at least three times)
Class 11 NCERT – ‘Indian Constitution at Work’
Governance
Parliament and State Legislatures
Structure
Functioning
Conduct of Business
Powers & Privileges
Issues arising out of Powers & Privileges of legislative bodies
Executive and Judiciary
Structure
Organization
Functioning
Ministries and departments of the government
Pressure groups
Formal & Informal associations and their role in the polity
Salient features of the People’s Representation Act
Appointment to various constitutional posts
Powers, functions and responsibilities of various constitutional bodies
Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies
Government policies and interventions for the development of various sectors
Issues arising out of design and implementation of government intervention
Development processes and the development of industry
The role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders
Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability
e-governance
applications
models
successes
limitations and potential
citizens charters
transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures.
Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
Daily reading of newspaper to be complemented with:
Select articles from ‘The Hindu’
Economic Survey
Press Information Bureau (PIB)
ARC reports
Social Justice
Issues relating to poverty and hunger
Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by centre and states
The performance of welfare schemes
Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of vulnerable sections of the population
Issues related to the development and management of the social sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources
Issues related to poverty and hunger
International Relations
Bilateral Groupings
India and its neighbourhood
Relations between India and neighbouring countries
Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s Interests
Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests
Indian diaspora
Important International institutions, agencies and fora
Structure
Mandate
Overview of UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II 2021 Syllabus:
There is a high degree of overlap between subjects which should be kept in mind while preparing the UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II 2021. A thorough analysis of current affairs (national and international) related to UPSC GS 2 as well as a good understanding of the constitution and its structure along with the structure of the government should be a major focus part of preparation. UPSC aspirants can also refer to UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II pdf to better understand the exam structure on the official website of the government.